When declining to share information with a parent about a minor client, which approach is valid?

• A. Explain limits of confidentiality and obtain consent; use a release if necessary; involve guardian as appropriate per law
• B. Share information as requested without consent
• C. Decline to discuss the matter and end the session
• D. Provide all information to the parent regardless of legality

Answer: (A)

Confidentiality with a minor means protecting the young client’s privacy while recognizing when you must involve a parent or guardian and follow the law. The best approach is to clearly explain what information stays confidential and what can be shared, obtain the minor’s and guardian’s consent when appropriate, and use a signed release of information when you need to disclose details to a parent. This approach respects the minor’s privacy, supports trust, and ensures you’re acting within legal requirements and agency policy.

Sharing information without consent breaks confidentiality and can violate laws and ethics. Simply ending the session without discussing limits or safety neglects the need to involve the caregiver when appropriate. Providing all information to a parent regardless of legality ignores privacy rights and legal boundaries.